Story Analysis Young Goodman Brown by Nathaniel Hawthorne

Young Goodman Brown, by Nathaniel Hawthorne, is the short story of Goodman Brown and how the choices he makes shake his faith and change the person he is. In the story, Goodman Brown is intent on setting out on a nighttime journey in lieu of staying home with his wife of three months, Faith. Through the decisions that he makes, Goodman Brown not only loses connection with his wife, but also loses his faith in humanity. As such, Goodman Browns exclamation of My Faith is gone ¦There is no good on earth and sin is but a name. Come devil; for thee is this world given takes on two meanings, one of which is metaphorical and the other literal. At the beginning of the story, Goodman Brown chooses to leave his wife home alone despite her insisting upon him staying in. It is interesting to note that going out at night was uncharacteristic behavior on Goodman Browns part, however, he insists that he must go out despite the fact that his wife has asked him not to. It is clear that Goodman Brow ns Faith is uncertain about the outcome of his journey as she keeps an eye on him as he leaves their home. Despite being a very religious man, it is interesting to see how Goodman Browns faith is shaken. It is even more interesting to see how he has been blinded to evil as it appears as though he and his wife are the only two people within the village that have not been initiated into the villages evil sect. One can interpret Goodman Browns forest journey as one of self-discovery.Show MoreRelatedShort Story Analysis: Young Goodman Brown by Nathaniel Hawthorne851 Words   |  3 Pagesï » ¿Young Goodman Brown, by Nathaniel Hawthorne Introduction Hawthornes short story Young Goodman Brown is a tale of innocence lost. Set in New England during the Puritan era, the protagonist, Goodman Brown, goes for a walk in the woods one night and meets the devil who tells him. Evil is the nature of mankind. Evil must be your only happiness. Welcome again, to the communion of your race. According to Levin this story is a condemnation of the hypocrisy of the puritan ethic. The Salem witch trialsRead MoreYoung Goodman Brown from a Moral Standpoint1352 Words   |  6 PagesNathaniel Hawthorne was born in Salem, Massachusetts. At the age of four, his father passed away from yellow fever, forcing his family to move in with his uncle. The positively influential Uncle Robert Manning pushed Hawthorne to succeed in school and insisted he go to college. Following his education at Bowdoin College, Hawthorne spent years in isolation mastering the art of writing. It was during those years when Hawthorne discovered that his ancestors were founders and P uritan leaders of the SalemRead More Ambiguity in Hawthornes Young Goodman Brown Essay1743 Words   |  7 PagesAmbiguity in â€Å"Young Goodman Brown†Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚         There is no end to the ambiguity in Nathaniel Hawthorne’s â€Å"Young Goodman Brown†; this essay hopes to explore this problem.    Peter Conn in â€Å"Finding a Voice in an New Nation† makes a statement regarding Hawthorne’s ambiguity:      Almost all of Hawthorne’s finest stories are remote in time or place. The glare of contemporary reality immobillized his imagination. He required shadows and half-light, and he sought a nervous equilibriumRead MoreEssay on The Ambiguity in Hawthornes Young Goodman Brown1587 Words   |  7 PagesThe Ambiguity in â€Å"Young Goodman Brown†      Ã‚  Ã‚     The literary critics agree that there is considerable ambiguity in Nathaniel Hawthorne’s â€Å"Young Goodman Brown.† This essay intends to illustrate the previous statement and to analyze the cause of this ambiguity.    Henry James in Hawthorne, when discussing â€Å"Young Goodman Brown† comments on how imaginative it is, then mentions how allegorical Hawthorne is, and how allegory should be expressed clearly:    I frankly confess that I haveRead MoreNathaniel Hawthorne s Young Goodman Brown1543 Words   |  7 PagesIn Nathaniel Hawthorne s short story of Young Goodman Brown, the author uses symbolism and allegories in order to showcase the Puritan faith as well as man s conflict between good and evil. This analysis will break down the techniques that the author uses to critique the puritan society and to show the difference between how people appear to be in society and the true colors that they are hidden inside of them. There has been a lot of great authors in our time, but none more interesting thanRead MoreYoung Goodman Brown964 Words   |  4 PagesReader-Response Criticism Nathaniel Hawthorne’s â€Å"Young Goodman Brown† is a short story in which the author attempts to convey several different messages or themes throughout the literary piece. Themes in literary works can sometimes be better understood by analyzing the piece with a specific literary criticism technique. A few of these literary criticism techniques include Marxist, Formalism, and Reader Response just to name a few. Given Hawthorne’s style of writing and this short story in particular, aRead MoreNathaniel Hawthorne s Young Goodman Brown1492 Words   |  6 PagesIn Nathaniel Hawthorne’s short story of Young Goodman Brown, the author uses symbolism and allegories in order to showcase the Puritan faith as well as man’s conflict between good and evil. This analysis will breakdown the techniques that the author uses to critique the puritan society, and to show the difference between how people appear to be in society and the true colors that they are hid den inside of them. There has been a lot of great authors in our time, but none more interesting than NathanielRead MoreComparing Young Goodman Brown And Child By Tiger1597 Words   |  7 Pages Comparison of â€Å"Young Goodman Brown† and â€Å"Child by Tiger† ENGL 102: Literature and Composition FALL C 2017 Jennifer Person L29216090 MLA Thesis: â€Å"Young Goodman Brown† by Nathaniel Hawthorne and â€Å"The Child by Tiger† by Thomas Wolfe are two short stories written to portray people struggle with society. Although the two stories were set in two different cultures and time periods they are similar in their religion and faith. In these two stories their belief systems are challengedRead MoreYoung Goodman Brown By Nathaniel Hawthorne1620 Words   |  7 Pages Young Goodman Brown by Nathaniel Hawthorne Nathaniel Hawthorne’s work Young Goodman Brown reveals how hard it is in the revelation of the harsh realities of the society.  The society with is characterized by secrecy.   People hide behind the curtains of daily practices and a normal life despite the odd their practices. However, anxiety reveals the realities of people in the community that may come with great prices as for the Nathaniel Hawthorne’s main character Goodman Brown.  Viewing theRead More Analysis of Setting in Young Goodman Brown Essays877 Words   |  4 PagesAn analysis of the setting in Nathaniel Hawthornes Young Goodman Brown In the story of Young Goodman Brown setting plays an important role. It provides symbolism to certain events and provokes emotions amongst the characters, especially those of Goodman Brown. The story of Young Goodman Brown is that of a man on an adventure to feed his curiosity and to visit the dark side of his Puritan town. Once he arrives at the destination of his adventure, he realizes that many of his elders have

Obesity A Growing Problem - 918 Words

Obesity is a growing problem in the United States, especially with children and adolescents. Since 1980 obesity rates have more than doubled in children and quadrupled in adolescents. In 2012 more than one third of children in the United States were either overweight or obese. With obesity rates in children and adolescents continuing to grow, we need to educate ourselves to help lead a healthier lifestyle for our children. There are many things that can cause obesity from health problems to poor diet and lack of exercise. Obesity comes along with many health risks, not only in adults but children too. The health risks that come with obesity can be very dangerous but there are preventative measures you can take to help keep your child healthy, or help them reverse some of their health conditions. There are many reasons that children are obese, some are health related, some parents do not have time to cook a healthy home cooked meal so opt for fast food instead. Some think that they cannot afford healthy food, or just do not have the knowledge of what foods they should really be eating. A lot of parents do not realize that their child is overweight or that they have a problem. Some kids just over eat and with electronics being such a huge part of children’s lives now, many children do not get enough exercise. On average children between the ages of 8 and 18 spend more than 6 hours a day either watching TV, playing video games, or using other types of electronics. There areShow MoreRelatedObesity : A Growing Problem959 Words   |  4 PagesIntroduction Today in the United States, obesity is a growing problem. One-third of adults in the United States are obese which is about 78.6 million people (â€Å"Adult Obesity Facts† 1). The number of adults that are obese has quadrupled in the last thirty years. Childhood obesity has doubled in the last thirty years. In 1980, seven percent of children between the ages of six and eleven were obese. In 2012, eighteen percent of children in that same age group were obese. In 1980, five percent of teensRead MoreIs Obesity A Growing Problem? Essay1319 Words   |  6 Pagesmuscle health, an increase in body fat, and possible depression. Obesity is a growing problem in America not only with adults but also with school aged children. The percentage of children aged 6–11 years in the United States who were obese increased from 7% in 1980 to nearly 18% in 2012. Similarly, the percentage of adolescents aged 12–19 years who were obese increased from 5% to nearly 21% over the same period (Childhood Obesity Facts, 2015). Being physically active can also help youth improveRead MoreObesity : A Growing Problem1352 Words   |  6 Pagesdeveloped countries, especially in the United Kingdom, obesity is a growing problem and causes serious morbidity in western countries. The appearance of obesity is affecting the general public. The connection to be overweight or obesity is because of the body absorb calories more than the necessary. Western-style diet, lack of outdoors activities, emotions and genetics are the main reasons leading to people who suffer the obesity. The number of obesity continues to rise as a signal, conduce the publicRead MoreObesity : A Growing Problem848 Words   |  4 PagesObesity related illnesses contribute to over 300,000 deaths per year in the U.S. We are a nation of overfed under nourished people with obesity becoming a pandemic. Obesity was once thought to be exclusively a social problem; it is now classified as a medical problem. It i s a multibillion dollar industry. Losing weight is not just as simple as exercising more and eating less, as our society has grown more complex the obesity rate has risen. Obesity is a growing problem in the U.S. today caused primarilyRead MoreObesity : A Growing Problem1658 Words   |  7 PagesRunning head: ​​ ​​​​​ Obesity ​​​​​ JoAnne DuBois ​​​​ Pima Medical Institute Abstract Obesity continues to be a growing problem in the U.S. with diet and lifestyle as two major contributors. Americans are becoming less active and eating more unhealthy foods that are easily accessible. Diet and lifestyle seems to be the more obvious causes for obesity, but there are many different factors that play a role in the continuingRead MoreObesity : A Growing Problem4014 Words   |  17 PagesIntroduction: 1 Obesity is a chronic, widespread disease that is affecting more children, adolescents and adults than ever before. In America, obesity rates in children have doubled and tripled in adolescents since 1980 and additionally, 15 percent of children between 6 and 19 are overweight and more than 60 percent of adults are overweight are obese. Additionally, the prevalence of a BMI greater than or equal to 40 had quadrupled from 1986 and 2000 and clinically severe obesity is become prevalentRead MoreObesity : A Growing Problem1780 Words   |  8 Pageschanges cause many problems in health care. With more technology and quicker access to things, health problems in general seem unattainable at times. Many parents are working more days and longer hours at work, leaving many children at home to feed themselves. As a result, many children and adolescents are eating at fast food places for various reasons: eating at a fast food place has cheap, quick access, and takes no waiting time. Through the years studies have shown an increase in obesity throughout theRead MoreObesity : A Growing Problem2076 Words   |  9 PagesObesity has become an immense problem in today’s society and, like the average American, has been growing larger and larger in recent years with showing no signs of slimming down. Although our society defines being obese as having any extra weight in even the slightest of capacities, the definition is a condition characterized by the excessive accumulation and storage of fat in the body. Because obesity is such a big issue in America, one might want to know how we could let it get this bad, but whoRead MoreObesity: A Growing Problem796 Words   |  3 PagesOverweight and obese children are a significant problem in the United States today. The amount of overweight adolescents and younger children have sky rocketed, and has more than tripled since the 1970s. Developing overweight habits while young inhibits an individual’s chances of being health y later in life. In order to prevent the obesity epidemic in our country, the major causes and root problems of obesity must be explored and put to an end. Obviously, overeating and a lacking of physical activityRead MoreChildhood Obesity: A Growing Problem795 Words   |  3 PagesChildhood obesity is a growing problem that needs to be resolved. Many people may say it is the Child’s fault, he is weak willed. This is just a common misconception; there are hundreds of different reasons for childhood obesity. I will just be scratching the surface of this paper. By the same token childhood obesity is a growing problem that needs to be resolved. We can achieve this by understanding some common misconceptions, understanding health problems, and understanding fitness. Therefore

Marketing Retail Management

Question: Discuss about the Marketing Retail Management. Answer: Introduction Logo eye care has recently started its business of retailing optical grade eyewear to the consumers in Singapore. Their mission is to provide high quality eyewear at a economical rate. The main aim of the shop is to create its own identity in the retail market. Current generation is more focused on buying goods online. In such a global competition they are focused on providing a great experience to its customers by continuously focusing on the lower market segment. The retail outlet is established at a very low budget. Most of the resources of the organizations are bought on loan. The shop is allocated at one of the most crowded place in Singapore to attract maximum customers. The policy of the shop is to attract the customers by providing quick service. They are focusing on building a comprehensive system to provide a quick service ( Longenecker. et al.2013). Customers are mostly attracted to the places where they are getting a quick service. Logo eye care is focused on developing g oods at a cheaper rate to attract customers. Initial policy includes discount coupons to the customers to create the brand awareness. There is a lot of competition from the local and the international brand. It is highly recommended that the brand should focus on initial development and stabilization. This will help the brand to grow under the diverse atmosphere. Competitive strategies should be based on the international standards to compete in this advanced scenario. Primary plan includes selling the product through retail outlet. Later the shop has plans to expand its business by channelizing business across the border. They believe in selling fashion accessory rather than a medical devise to sustain the changing environment. Their strategy involves keeping a low price to increase the sale. It involves spreading the brand name through various marketing channels like advertisement in newspaper, local channel, pamphlets etc. Their goal is to provide an easy accessibility and afford ability. It is seen that the market is undeveloped and there is a need to develop initial sales volume. Logos business philosophy is to sell goods in a fun manner. Their vision is to breakaway the traditional concept of medical device. They are focusing on creating itself as a fashionable modern accessory instead of a medical device. Their product will be created in a variety of design and colors to break the conventional approach. It has a plan to go online after seeing the current market scenario ( Paley.2006). The target market includes men and women. It includes individual from different age group. There is a long term growth in the industry under the variable circumstances. The long term plan includes diversifying into other market like watches, sunglasses etc (Stasch.2010) (Lin.2016). The Euromonitor report has mentioned clearly that 40 percent of the Singaporeans are myopic and there will be a constant need of optical shops. CBD is the most crowded area present in all over Singapore. It is the shopping hub for the local and the international customers. The area is surrounded by the Singapore River and Marina Bay which attract maximum amount of crowd. It is the most densely populated area of Singapore with a mix of commercial and residential developments. The area is connected properly through the public transport system. The current strategy is based on sustainable development with the available resources. Men and women are continuously looking for a way to look good. Earlier the glasses considered to be overly brainy. Today, glasses have evolved as a fashion statement for those who need them. As per the recent research there is a growth in interest in using glasses to adjust look. The central business district is a business hub which will open ample of opportuni ties for the entrepreneur. Although the rental cost at CBD is very high but it can be recovered easily by developing a serious business strategies. Firstly the entrepreneur should try to find a rental accommodation at an area outside CBD. It is recommended to include a partner to stimulate the investment. Rent at CBD is very high which will create a burden on the entrepreneur. There is a need to make systematic arrangements regarding the initial investments which are required at a first year. Strategic investments are essential to receive the maximum profits in an initial year. Location choice depends upon the total number of customers travelling in the particular area. It will help the entrepreneur to retrieve the maximum benefit. CBD provides ample of opportunity to the entrepreneurs to open various business units. Location is a most important factor which affects initial set up of a retail store. Poor location decisions are fatal for a business. Small entrepreneurs are spending a large amount of sum to choose a best site for their business. Limited resources are one of the factors which affect the location choice. The choice of the location depends upon the number of pediatrician and vehicles travel through that area. High visibility and availability of nearest target market is essential to set up a business. However the location choice is more expensive than the initial capital investment. The large amount of investment is made on choosing the best location. CBD is one of the over expensive area. Cost of leasing a shop is higher than the entire capital of the business. Small ventures cannot afford an expensive location. Hence it is recommended to keep a list of secondary sites whose rental is lower than the CBD. Secondary location will help in resolving the purpose of the entrepreneur. He can save the initial investments made in the business. A new business has sufficient capital. They have limited resources to pull off the investments from the market. The sale of a business depends upon the resources which are held by the entrepreneur. It is recommended to make a systematic arrangement of investments as it largely affects the future of the business. Most of the people do not trust unknown brands. It is recommended to strive on the brand value in the initial year to procure maximum benefit. The entrepreneur must try to find out a place with least competition. He should conduct a market research to find the trends. Studying the market location will help the entrepreneur to grow without any boundaries (Bragg Bragg.2005). Entrepreneur should avoid the places which are already acquired by the multinational brands. They should try to avoid such a situation which can pose threat. Customers are mostly inclined towards the brands rather than a new product. Customers rarely switch to other brand. It is recommended to study the co nsumer behavior of the local market. Market penetration is essential in the recent year to enter into the market. The seller should use those techniques which would help in establishing him in the initial year. Consumers are more aware about the products. They strive for a product which are available at a low cost and serve every utility (Hougaard.2006). Sellers are using various techniques to attract customers. They are providing a very quick service so that the customers do not get a chance to switch to other brand. Personal circumstance affects the choice of the location. In case of small business the entrepreneur chooses a location near to his whereabouts. The main purpose behind choosing a nearby location is an approximate availability. Small business organization should focus choosing a considerably a cheap place which serve all the purpose in an organization. New business strategy focuses on the opportunities which are available to meet the requirements in a business. The ent repreneur should not overlook the responsibilities which are mandatory to be fulfilled. A business plan focuses on the opportunities while choosing the business. The eye wear market is already occupied with the international business organizations. They are meeting the entire requirement which a small business organization cannot meet. International eye care organizations are established on high standards ( Kyle.2008). They are easily focusing on the entire market place through their strategy. Every organization is trying to diversify its project as per the requirements of the current market. Small optical shops are facing a harsh competition by the presence of the international eye care brands. Making an eye care devices at a small place is convenient for the customers rather than big showrooms. An old optical company Nanyang Optical is renewing their old business plan to compete with the international brands ( Laulajainen, Stafford .2013). International brand are providing quick services which is posing a threat on the existing business organizations. Under such a competitive atmosphere, it is recommended to renew the existing policies to achieve the desired growth. New business organizations should focus on establishing high standards to hold the interest of the customers. The only way to achieve customer attention is through customer satisfaction and feedback. Customers are mostly attractive towards places where they get product at a cheaper rate and very easily. The entrepreneur must focus on services which help in achievement of target. Location related decisions are essential for the long term benefit of an organization. Hence he should utilize his resources carefully before taking any future investment decision. All the decision must be taken only after thorough study of the local market to avoid future discrepancy ( Aswathappa.2005). Pricing policy plays a key role in managing a business plan. An entrepreneur should plan all his business keeping in mind the pricing decision. The fate of the small business depends upon the profit margin. Business owners should ensure profitability by paying close attention to the pricing policies. They should try to focus on the lower profit margin at an initial stage to grab the attention of maximum consumers. Pricing policies should be established on the basis of the competitors. It is very difficult for a business to focus on the pricing policies. The companies with the lowest price win the business mode. The entrepreneur has to analyze the current market condition by studying the consumer behavior. However lower price doesnt provides a strong position to the small entrepreneur (Smith.2011). Large competitor has a potential to destroy the small traders as they have lower operational cost. Entrepreneur must see the current market by examining the competitors. He should focus on the whole package rather than the price of the product. They should focus on providing a value added services to reduce the competition. The entrepreneur should focus on keeping a competitive price by checking the ceiling price. The seller should take an advice through the surveys to study the market behavior (Schindler.2011). The small seller should keep a price lesser than the existing competitors in the market. He should keep a price equivalent to the current market price of the product. There is already high level of competition which is causing a threat to the small businessman. Under such a condition it is recommended to keep the completive prices. Value added services help the seller to distinguish its market price from the existing competitors. Under such a competitive atmosphere a seller should focus on encouraging a strong pricing technique to seek the attention of the customers. Future strategies may include branding of the product as large number of customers is attracted towards the brand name (Mills.2002). The seller should encourage after sale services which will help in providing an added advantage. Exclusivity is an important feature a seller should encourage to meet the requirements of the customers. Hazel eye care is a small business enterprise which is posing a threat to the existing bu siness provider. The pricing policies should be more competitive. They should involve all the requite pints which a new business enterprise requires. It should focus on developing a competitive atmosphere by keeping the competitive price as per the surrounding business (Volm.2002). Customer interaction is very essential for a business to meet the required business goals. Customers feedback is important for a business to grow. In case of small business it is essential to take care of their preferences while meeting the desired goals. In a highly completive atmosphere it is recommended to work in coordination with the customers while meeting the required goal. Interaction with customers helps in meeting the desired goal. This help in building a better understanding with the customers (Sullivan Adcock.2002). Promotional mix is related to the decision of sales of products and services. The important decision related to the promotion depends upon the size of the business. It is essential to choose a relevant business model to develop healthy relations with the customers. There are various tools which help in promoting business. These are generally adopted by the firms to carry the promotional activities. A seller ma chooses combination of tools to meet the needs of the business. Advertising is the most convenient form of promotion. Here logo eye care can choose a paid advertisement technique to promote the basic idea of the business to the consumers ( Mullin Cummins.2008). It is an impersonal form of method where the seller tells the consumer about the basic information related to the product. He has an option to promote his product through the local distribution channel. Newspaper advertisement is an easier and convenient way to propagate the idea of the business. An attractive advertise ment tries to pull attention of the customers by directly appealing to the target customer. Media has a direct effect on the mind of the customer. Promotional technique helps in spreading the idea of the business in an easy manner. There are fewer resources with the entrepreneur. It is recommended to invest minimum resources on the advertisement. Customer feedbacks are important than the advertisement at an initial stage. He should rather focus his resources on limited places. Diversifying resources at various places are harmful for the business ( Lamb,Hair McDaniel.2010). Another technique is sales promotion. It is an attractive technique to attain customer attention. This help in increasing an immediate sale. Discount at an initial level helps in attracting maximum customers. This is one of the most common techniques used by the entrepreneur to raise the overall sale. Logo eye care should use both the tools very efficiently to procure the maximum result within the stipulated time (Solomon.2009). Customers are mostly attracted towards the goods where they get a huge discount. Logo should build comprehensive promotional mix strategies to retrieve the maximum result. He should keep a lower advertisement cost which would not put the burden on the price of the goods. The promotional strategies should be cost efficient. There should be a minimum investment in the promotional technique. The seller in the given situation has minimum resources. He should strive on using the resources efficiently to retrieve the desired result. The prime focus of t he business at an initial level is sustainable growth. It is recommended that he should try to build the brand name considering the threats in the market. Online promotion is a new technique which is used to attract a large number of customers. Customers are more inclined towards the online reviews given by the various customers. References Aswathappa,A.2005. International Business. Tata McGraw-Hill Education https://books.google.co.in/books?id=QlOb__H8PrwC Bragg,A. Bragg,M.2005. Developing New Business Ideas: A Step-by-step Guide to Creating New Business Ideas worth Backing. Pearson Education Hougaard,S.2006. The Business Idea: The Early Stages of Entrepreneurship. Springer Science Business Media https://books.google.co.in/books?id=j0uUhggvxAACpg=PA8dq=The+Business+Idea:+The+Early+Stages+of+Entrepreneurshiphl=ensa=Xved=0ahUKEwjisZjexvfPAhXCvI8KHQcVChsQ6AEIMzAA#v=onepageq=The%20Business%20Idea%3A%20The%20Early%20Stages%20of%20Entrepreneurshipf=false Kyle,T.2008. Small Business Ideas: 400 Latest Greatest Small Business Ideas. Terry Kyle https://books.google.co.in/books?id=8qp3q2DrEQkCprintsec=frontcoverdq=Small+Business+Ideas:+400+Latest+%26+Greatest+Small+Business+Ideashl=ensa=Xved=0ahUKEwie-cTzxvfPAhVKQ48KHfJpBlcQ6AEIMzAA#v=onepageq=Small%20Business%20Ideas%3A%20400%20Latest%20%26%20Greatest%20Small%20Business%20Ideasf=false Lamb,C., Hair,J. McDaniel,C.2010. MKTG 2010. Cengage Learning https://books.google.co.in/books?isbn=0538468246 Laulajainen,R. Stafford .2013. Corporate Geography: Business Location Principles and Cases. Springer Science Business Media https://books.google.co.in/books?isbn=940171181X Lin,M.2016.Online. New vision for optical shops to stay competitive .Retrieved from: https://www.straitstimes.com/singapore/new-vision-for-optical-shops-to-stay-competitive Accessed on18 October 2016 Longenecker,J. et al.2013. Small Business Management. Cengage Learning https://books.google.co.in/books?isbn=1285972562 Mahadevan B.2015. Operations Management: Theory and Practice. Pearson Education https://books.google.co.in/books?isbn=933254171X Mills,G.2002. Retail Pricing Strategies and Market Power. Melbourne Univ. Publishing https://books.google.co.in/books?isbn=0522850383 Mullin,R. Cummins,J.2008. Sales Promotion. Kogan Page Publishers https://books.google.co.in/books?isbn=0749460059 Paley,N.2006. The Manager's Guide to Competitive Marketing Strategies. Thorogood Publishing https://books.google.co.in/books?isbn=1854183656 Schindler,R.2011. Pricing Strategies: A Marketing Approach. SAGE Publications https://books.google.co.in/books?isbn=1483305449 Smith,T.2011. Pricing Strategy: Setting Price Levels, Managing Price Discounts and Establishing Price Structures. Cengage Learning https://books.google.co.in/books?isbn=0538480882 Solomon.2009. Launch! Advertising and Promotion in Real Time. Flat World Knowledge https://books.google.co.in/books?isbn=0982043023 Stasch,S.2010. Creating a Successful Marketing Strategy for Your Small New Business. ABC-CLIO https://books.google.co.in/books?isbn=0313382476 Sullivan,M. Adcock,D.2002. Retail Marketing. Cengage Learning EMEA https://books.google.co.in/books?isbn=1861526024 Volm,J.2002. Global Pricing Strategies. Theoretical Concepts and Practical Experience. GRIN Verlag https://books.google.co.in/books?isbn=3638142566

Introduction to Baby Thesis free essay sample

Heavy metals such as lead, zinc, copper, can often be found In Industrial wastewater and their discharge to the environment poses a serious threat due to their acute toxicity to aquatic and terrestrial life which includes humans. As a result of increasing industrialization more heavy metals are continually released to the environment and this has prompted environmental engineers and scientists to think of better methods by which heavy metal-bearing wastewater can be treated effectively and economically.The most used way of removing heavy metals in wastewater is through the use of activated carbon which is used as an adsorbent. This is due to the adsorptive properties of activated carbon(Cent Star, 2011). Agricultural by-products represent a considerable quantity of harvested commodity crops. The use of by-products as precursors for the production of widely used adsorbents, such as activated carbons, may Impart a value-added component of the overall biomass harvested. In most developing countries, the activated carbon is imported at high cost, limiting the quantities of safe ringing water available to the people (Gray, 2010, p. We will write a custom essay sample on Introduction to Baby Thesis or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page 72). In recent years, there has been research focusing on the use of appropriate, low cost technology for the treatment of drinking water in the developing world. Research has also been focused on the indigenous production of water treatment chemicals using locally available raw materials.Generally, the raw materials for the production of Activated Carbon are those with high carbon but low inorganic contents such as wood, lignite, peat and coal. Activated carbons form a large and Important class of porous solids, which have mound a wide range of technological applications. The characteristics of activated carbon depend on the physical and chemical properties of the precursor as well as on the activation method. In addition to the starting material and the oxidation agent, activation time and temperature affect the structural properties of the resulting activated carbon (Hassles, 2009).A wide range of carbonaceous materials can be used as the carbon precursors such as coal, peat, wood and various agricultural by-products. Recently, agricultural by- products have received an Increasing attention for the production of activated arbor due to their low-cost, reinitialize and wide prevalence (March Rhinos, 2006). The production of value-added products such as activated carbon will 1 OFF communities in Velazquez. Heavy metal contamination exists in aqueous waste streams of many industries such as metal plating facilities, mining operations and tanners.Activated carbons were used as adsorbent materials because of their extended surface area, microprocessor structure, high adsorption capacity and high degree of surface reactivity. Furthermore, the presence of different surface functional groups on activated carbon, especially oxygen groups, leads to the adsorption of ions of heavy metals (Along, 2012, p. 22). One of the fastest growing research areas is the environmental applications of activated carbon, such as wastewater treatment. In the treatment of wastewater, it is used for purification, decentralization and the removal of toxic organics and heavy metal ions. Ear Chronicler and Spelling (2005) stated that the demand of activated carbon increased over the years and the market growth was estimated at 4. 6 % per. This demand can be satisfied considering the large number of raw eternal available for the production of activated carbon (Bananas, Goal, 2005). The aim of the study was to produce activated carbon from local exaggerators wastes and assess the efficiency of the produced carbons in removing dyes and metal ions from wastewater. The researchers decided to use corncobs as the source of activated carbon to be used in the adsorption of heavy metals present in the waters of Manila Bay, this is because corncobs are widely available and inexpensive macromolecular waste in the agriculture in the Philippines. Abandon (2006) studied he thermoelectric reaction between corncob and CA and obtained a modified corncob, which had a large action exchange capacity than natural corncob. Chemical analysis of the corncobs showed that it mostly consisted of 38. 4%, cellulose; 40. %, homelessness; and 9. 1%, logging. Modified ground corncobs using either 0. 6 M CA or phosphoric acid have improved natural adsorption capacity. Physical and chemical agents generated by human activities may often have various adverse effects on both aquatic and terrestrial life. Lead is an ubiquitous material in the environment and its presence in varying concentrations can be found in averse locations. The Water Environment Federation (2010) reported that human exposure to lead has harmful effects on kidney, central nervous and reproductive systems.Air, food and water generally do not usually contain large amounts of lead, however excessive contamination of these natural sources by industrial activities can result in continuous toxic levels of exposure and consequently clinical poisoning (Along, 2012). In order to develop poisoning from organic lead, one has to be continuously exposed to concentrations higher than those in the general environment for some week or months. Lead exposure has both acute and chronic effects (Hassles, 2009).